Part one - 词汇与语法知识题型说明 滨州成人高考试题中的“词汇与语法知识”题主要考查考生词汇和语法知识及其运用能力。题型为选择题,每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子,要求考生在小题下面的四个选项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。如:
1. After a long discussion, the workers have finally _______ the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days. (考查词汇)
A.received
B.found
C.explained
D.reached
世纪通途答案:D世纪通途解析:reach the decision 达成共识。
2. While we were working hard in the garden, our sisters _______ themselves in the sitting-room. (考查语法)
A.had enjoyed
B.enjoy
C.were enjoying
D.would enjoy
世纪通途答案:C世纪通途解析:过去进行时表示过去某一时间段或某一时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
滨州成人高考试题中的“词汇与语法知识”部分共15小题,
每小题1.5分,共22.5分。此部分答题所需时间约为7分钟。解题指导A.“词汇与语法知识”试题的命题思路
考查词汇知识 “词汇与语法知识”试题中,每一年都有3至4道考查词汇知识,主要考查词的搭配和常用短语。近年来还考查了日常交际用语。应该指出的是,词汇考查中动词所占比重非常大。其中,考査及物动词搭配的试题几乎每一年都有。考生在做词汇知识题时,应同时考虑每个备选项的语义和搭配关系,两者皆不可忽略。
1.考查连系动词的语义和搭配。如:
A student _______ asleep in class. The teacher had to go up to him and wake him up.
A.went B.came
C.Felt D.fell
世纪通途答案:D世纪通途解析:go和come用作连系动词时搭配固定,如: go mad(发疯),come true(成为现实),不可接asleep; feel(感觉)从语义上讲不能与 asleep搭配; fall asleep是“睡着”的意思。
2. 考查不及物动词与介词的搭配及其语义,如:
No one was hurt in the accident, but some people__________ from shock.
A.looked B.dated
C.suffered D.learnt
世纪通途答案: C世纪通途解析:look 通常不与from 搭配; date from(始于)和learn from(向··学习) 用于此处语义不符;suffer from 是“受···之苦”的意思。
3. 考查不及物动词和副词的搭配以及语义。比如:
The Smiths don’t live here in this neighborhood. The have _________away.
A.lived B.moved
C.walked D.taken
世纪通途答案: B世纪通途解析:live通常不直接与away 搭配;walk away(走开)和 take away(拿走) 用于此处语义不妥当;move away 是搬家的意思。
4. 考查及物动词与名词的搭配及其语义(多年考过)。如:
They have_______ a number of tests, but are not yet sure what is wrong with it.
A.given B.stood
C.done D.built
世纪通途答案:C世纪通途解析:build从语义上讲不能与test搭配;give和 stand可接test作宾语,分别表示“对……进行测试”和“经受住测试”之意,用于此处语义不妥; do a test是“做测试”的意思。
5.考查及物动词与介词的搭配及其语义(多年考过)。如:
And in those days he used to______ his father with his gardening in the back yard.
A.join B.connect
C.help D.get
世纪通途答案:C世纪通途解析:不可说 join···with和 get···with,而 connect···with(使……和……连接)从语义上讲不能用在此处; help···with是“帮助某人做……”的意思。
6.考查及物动词与副词的搭配及其语义。如:
What's the matter? I have to tell you to______your head up again and again.
A.hold B.fold
C.hang D.support
世纪通途答案:A世纪通途解析:fold up(折叠)和 hang up(挂起)从语义上讲不能用在此处; support不可接“宾语+up";hold up 是“抬起”的意思。
由于文件内容较多,且在线浏览体验感差,请联系在线客服免费领取完整版资料文件方便打印使用!!!